Dirreah on and Off Again for a Week
Diarrhea
Medically Reviewed by Amita Shroff, MD on September 23, 2021
What Is Diarrhea?
When y'all accept diarrhea, your bowel movements (or stools) are loose and watery. It's common and commonly not serious.
Many people get diarrhea a few times a year. Information technology commonly lasts 2 to iii days. Some people become it more often. It could exist because they have irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or other conditions.
What Causes Diarrhea?
Usually, diarrhea happens because of a virus that gets into your gut. Some people phone call it "intestinal flu" or "stomach flu."
Other causes include:
- Alcohol abuse
- Allergies to sure foods
- Diabetes
- Diseases of the intestines (such equally Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis)
- Eating foods that upset the digestive organisation
- Infection by bacteria (the crusade of most types of nutrient poisoning) or other organisms
- Laxative abuse
- Medications
- Overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
- Radiation therapy
- Running (Some people get "runner's diarrhea" for reasons that aren't clear.)
- Some cancers
- Surgery on your digestive organisation
- Problem absorbing certain nutrients, too called "malabsorption"
Diarrhea may also follow constipation, especially for people who take irritable bowel syndrome.
Symptoms of Diarrhea
You may have:
- Bloating in your abdomen
- Cramps
- Thin or loose stools
- Watery stools
- An urgent feeling that y'all need to have a bowel motion
- Nausea and throwing up
More serious symptoms include:
- Claret or mucus in your stool
- Weight loss
- Fever
If you have watery stools more than three times a day and you're not drinking plenty fluids, you could become dehydrated. That can be a serious problem if it'due south not treated.
When Should I Phone call My Doc?
Call your doctor right away if you have:
- Blood in your diarrhea or blackness, tarry stools
- A fever that is high (above 101 F) or that lasts more than 24 hours
- Diarrhea lasting longer than two days
- Nausea or throwing up that prevents you from drinking liquids to replace lost fluids
- Astringent hurting in your belly (especially the correct lower quadrant) or rear terminate
- Diarrhea later coming back from a foreign country
As well, phone call your doctor right abroad if you lot have diarrhea and whatever of these signs of aridity:
- Dark urine
- Smaller than usual amounts of urine or, in a child, fewer wet diapers than usual
- Rapid heart rate
- Headaches
- Dry skin
- Crankiness
- Confusion
Diarrhea Diagnosis
Your doctor will enquire about your medical history and what medications you lot take, as well as what you've eaten or had to drink recently. They volition give you a concrete exam to await for signs of dehydration or belly pain.
Certain tests tin can help pinpoint the cause of your diarrhea, including:
- Blood tests to look for certain diseases or disorders
- Colonoscopy, in rare cases, in which your physician looks within your colon with a thin, flexible tube that holds a tiny photographic camera and light. They tin too use this device to take a small sample of tissue. Or your physician might demand to practise only a sigmoidoscopy, which looks at simply the lower colon.
- Stool tests to look for leaner or parasites
Handling for Diarrhea
If your case is balmy, you may non demand to take anything. Adults can take an over-the-counter medicine such as bismuth subsalicylate or loperamide, which you can get equally liquids or tablets.
Yous also demand to stay hydrated. You should drink at least half-dozen viii-ounce glasses of fluids each day. Choose electrolyte replacement drinks or soda without caffeine. Chicken broth (without the fat), tea with honey, and sports drinks are also skillful choices. Instead of drinking liquids with your meals, drink liquids between meals. Sip modest amounts of fluids often. Liquid probiotics may also help.
How Can I Experience Amend?
Your rectal area may become sore considering of all the bowel movements that diarrhea brings. Yous may have itching, burning, or pain when you go to the bathroom.
For relief, take a warm bath or sitz bath. Later on, pat the area dry out (don't rub) with a clean, soft towel. Yous may likewise try using a hemorrhoid cream or petroleum jelly on the affected area. If this continues for several days, you should contact your doctor.
Source: https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-diarrhea
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